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VIENNA

Tuesday 27 November 2007

 We take the 17.29 Intercity train from Rotterdam Centraal to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol where we arrive 45 minutes later. We have already checked in for our flight with Austrian, the Austrian airline, and we only have to drop off our luggage and receive our boarding card. We have dinner in one of the terminal restaurants before we board the plane around 7.30pm. The flight is uneventful and we arrive in Vienna around 9.30pm. We have to wait quite a while for our luggage to arrive from the plane. Once we have them we take the City Airport Train (CAT), that takes us in less than 18 minutes (non-stop) to  Wien-Mitte (Landstraße) station. We bought and printed the tickets for this train online, which is cheaper (and quicker) than buying them at the station or on board the train. From the station we take a taxi to Hotel Urania. A very short ride of less than 5 minutes. Meanwhile it has become 11pm, but we want to have a drink before going to bed. The hotel has no bar, but walking through the icy cold evening,  we find one quite close. After a couple of beers we head back to the hotel to enjoy a good night's sleep.

 

Wednesday 28 November 2007

 

Our room is a bit on the small side, but nicely and individually furnished (modern four poster bed). Breakfast and particularly the way it is presented is Staatsopernot up too much, but it is filling nevertheless. The owner and his staff are a bit peculiar, but apart from that the place is OK. 

We walk to the underground (U-bahn) station Landstraße (at train station Mitte), where we buy a Vienna Card. This is a pass for unlimited travel on public transport within greater Vienna for 72 hours and also entitles to discounts on many museums and tourist attractions. The card costs €18,50 and is valid from the first ride. We take the U-bahn to Karlsplatz and walk to  Operngasse for the box office of the Federal Theatres (Bundestheatern), in order to collect our tickets for tomorrow's opera performance at the Wiener Staatsoper. We booked the tickets months ahead through the website of the Staatsoper and even back then we were put on a waiting list. On the day of the show there are tickets on sale for the standing room for only nine euros (!).

After collecting the tickets we cross the street and go for coffee at café Sacher , behind the opera building. Sacher is a Viennese institution, where the original, but widely imitated, Sacher cake has been served for over more than 175 years. The decor of this posh hotel and café is magnificent and the service very attentive. From the extensive Viennese coffee menu we choose a  Wiener Melange (or just Melange as the Viennese call it), a sort of Viennese cappuccino.

After the cake, which is a bit heavy, we walk along the Ringstraße towards the Hofburg , the grand town palace of theHofburg (Neue Burg) Habsburg imperial family. The first fortified building on this sport dates back to 1275 when the Bohemian king Otakar build a fortress here. He was beaten by the first Habsburg, Rudolf I. It was not until the 16th century under emperor Ferdinand I, that Vienna became the power base for the Habsburgs and the Hofburg was created. The Hofburg is a complex of wings, courts and gates without a clear centre or main entrance. A small part of the buildings is still in use by the Austrian president. The buildings now house various museums and institutions. Best known is the  Schatzkammer with the Habsburg crown jewels.The Wiener Sängerknaben (Vienna Boys Choir)  perform weekly in the Hofburgkapelle and next door is the  Spanish Riding school, where the classic horse shows with the Lippizan horses are held. Both companies have a complex schedule and getting tickets is a bit of a rigmarole. We walk into the complex via the Burgtor from ±1820 commemorating the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, where Napoleon was defeated. We reach the Heldenplatz (Heroes square) in front of the Neue Burg (New Fortress). This wing was built in 1913. Originally a mirror image second wing was planned, thus forming a Imperial Forum, which would have been linked by Triumphal Arches to the Court museums across the Ringstraße. It was not to be. The finished wing was completed in 1926, 18 years after the Habsburgs had left the scene. The Neue Burg now hosts a couple of museums and the reading room of the Nationalbibliothek. The Heldenplatz is known for Adolf Hitler's speech he gave here in 1938 celebrating the “Anschluß” (link-up) of his home country Austria to the German Empire. He was cheered by an enthusiastic Viennese crowd. In front of the Neue Burg stands the equestrian statue of Prince Eugene of Savoy, the army leader who defeated the Turks in 1628, thus ending their siege of Vienna. The prince was refused a military post earlier by the French court, maybe because of his preference for relationships with men. We walk along the Hofburg chapel and get to In der Burg (inside the fortress), the 18th century part of the complex. On the right we see the Schweizer Tor (Swiss gate), leading to the Alte Burg (old fortress) the heart the complex. On the gate, dedicated to Ferdinand I is a list of the many countries (Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Spain and Burgundy) under Habsburg rule. It finishes with a  “ZC” which means et cetera. On In der Burg are the entrances to the Schatzkammer and the Kaiserappartments (Imperial apartments). What follows is the Michaelertor (Michael's gate), a gigantic gate, crowned by a copper clad dome. Inside the gate is the entrance to the Sisi-museum, dedicated to empress Elizabeth, the famous and beloved wife of Franz-Josef I, enjoying something of a cult status. 

Leaving the Hofburg we walk onto Michaelerplatz and are faced with the Loos Haus. A larger contrast is hard to imagine. Across from the  (neo) baroque pomp of the palace, architect Adolf Loos created in 1909-11 an austere modern building, without any ornamentation around the windows. A storm of protest erupted and the emperor bemoaned the view on the house without eye brows. As a compromise Loos thought of flower banks under the windows. On the ground floor the building has classical elements like columns.  

We walk onto the Herrengasse until the Freyungspassage, linking the Herrengasse with the Freyung square. It is an elegant shopping mall from Freyungspassage 1866, nicely restored to its former glory. The Freyung is a large haphazard square around the Austria-fountain. The 4 nymphs represent four important rivers of the empire in those days: Danube, Po, Elbe en Vistula. The square is also home to the Schottenkirche, part of the former monastery Schottenstift. The monastery was founded in the 11th century and was run by Irish (and not Scottish) monks. The monastery is no more, but the grammar school for boys (Schottengymnasium) is still a prestigious secondary school. Right now the square is the scene for one of the many yearly Christmas markets (Christkindlmarkt). Via the Minoritenplatz and the Schauflergasse we get back to Michaelerplatz. We take a look in the Michaeler Kirche . It was originally a 13th century gothic church. Inside the falling angels above the high altar are especially worth a look and also the gold plated organ - the biggest baroque organ in Vienna - is very nice. 

We walk onto the Kohlmarkt, one of the poshest shopping streets in the city, with beautiful shops. A fair number still sports the K&K (Königlich und Kaiserlich; Royal and Imperial) livery as if the republic was never declared. From the Kohlmarkt we have a picture frame view of the Michaelertor and the Hofburg.  Kohlmarkt leads toKohlmarkt en Michaelertor Graben. This is a much wider shopping street, but no less prestigious. We turn off Graben into  Dorotheergasse to step inside another Viennese institution: Tresniewski. This lunch counter sells small slices of bread covered with spreads of egg, meat or fish, washed down by the locals with a Pfiff, a tiny glass of beer. Outside the place is very inconspicuous. You could easily pass it without noticing. 

Via Graben we walk past the Pestsäule from 1679. The column was erected celebrating the victory over the pest epidemic. We also see the Peterskirche from 1708 by the architect Hildebrandt, one of the best baroque churches in central Vienna.  We now reach Stock-im-Eisenplatz. On the corner of the Equitable building is a piece of larch tree, into which - according to tradition - all Viennes blacksmith apprentices have to drive a nail. Next stop is the  Stephansplatz, unmistakably the heart of the inner city. The big Stephansdom cathedral dominates the square. We go inside, but we cannot go beyond the front porch, because a mass is going on. We walk a small circuit around the square and see the Figaro house, where Mozart lived a couple of years and composed  La Nozze di Figaro. We eat in Bizi a sort of self service Italian deli. Very popular. After lunch we return to the cathedral. We look around the church, with its very nice pulpit and take a ride up the Pumerin, the north (bell)tower by elevator. The south tower is also accessible, but only by a staircase. The views are nice, especially of the colourful mosaic roof tiles of the church. It depicts  the city emblem and the year of the church reconstruction after its destruction in World War II.   

Back on the ground we take the underground to Schönbrunn, the summer palace of empress  Maria Theresia (1740-80). This palace was Austrias answer to Palais Schönbrunn Versailles. Inside the palace we choose the Imperial Tour. This is a self guided tour with an audioguide through the most important rooms of the palace. The rooms are magnificent. A lot of attention is given to the rooms once used by  Franz Josef I and Elizabeth (SiSi), but also Maria Theresia gets a fair bit of attention. The Grand Gallerie was the meeting place of Kennedy and Khrutchev in 1961. The tour lasts about  35 minutes and takes us through 22 rooms in the west wing and the central part. The Grand Tour lasts 50 minutes and covers all 40 rooms, including the east wing. After the palace we take a look at the formal gardens. It is a bit of climb to the Glorietta, a pavilion on a hill overlooking the palace, the gardens and the city. The weather is perfect. It is sunny and clear and wintry cold. 

We take the underground back to the hotel for a short break. Then we are on our way to the  Sezession near Karlsplatz. Here we meet Wolfgang, a Viennese friend of a friend of ours from Düsseldorf. He takes us to the  Naschmarkt, the deli market of Vienna. Apart from market stalls with all thinkable fresh local and foreign food, there a quite a number of little restaurants of all sorts. We have a glass of wine in a Vinotek and have an Asian dinner at Li’s Kitchen. Good food and quickly served. Wolfgang takes us to Karlsplatz for a Punch (warm Viennese Christmas drink) on the Christmas market. It is very busy, with people chatting away while enjoying their drinks. Wolfgang says goodbye and we are off to Café Savoy (traditional) and Felixx bar (trendy), two gay bars in the area.

Weather: 4 degrees and sunny

Thursday 29 November 2007

 

After breakfast we start looking for a café nearby for some Viennese coffee. We take tram N to café Zartl. We order both anEinspänner Einspänner. Viennese coffee in a glass with large portion of Schlagobers (whipped cream) on top. Just ordering coffee is greeted with bewildered frowns here in Vienna. Viennese self respecting cafés have a long menu of different coffee varieties (large, small, strong, weak and milky or with whipped cream, with or without liqueur or combinations of the before mentioned). Coffee was introduced in Vienna after the victory on the Turks breaking siege in 1683. When the Turks were defeated and chased away, large stocks of the Turks' coffee fell into the hands of the Imperial troops. After our coffee we walk to the Hundertwasserhaus. In the 1980's the Austrian artist Friendensreich Hundertwasser got the commission by the city council to cheer up a block of dreary council flats in the Landstrasse district. It has become a mishmash of pilasters, balconies and an overdose of curves and colours. The architectural world was all over him, but tourist came in droves, much to the dismay of the occupants who became weary of the many people ringing the doorbell asking for a show of their apartment.  This is why Hundertwasser designed a shopping mall across the street called Hundertwasser village, where he could yet again have his way with his bizarre designs. The shops inside sell mainly general Viennese souvenirs. One shop sells reproductions of Hundertwasser's paintings. Hundertwasser has a penchant for uneven floors, so we have to be careful with our steps. We take a tram and another tram to the Belvedere  This is the palace especially built for Prince Eugene of Savoy. The prince was successful in fighting off the Turks during the siege of 1683. Thanks to his victories Vienna could at last expand beyond the walls of the inner city. The complex consists of two palaces. The lower or Unteres Belvedere, is actually no more than an oversized garden house and the actual palace the upper or Oberes Belvedere, lies somewhat uphill on the other end of the formal gardens. The Unteres Belvedere, lived in by  Eugene for his personal use (the parties and receptions took place Tuinen Belvedere in the Oberes Belvedere), is now a museum for mainly 17th and 18th century Austrian art. But today there is a special exhibition called Wien-Paris, linking French and Austrian painters between 1880 and 1950, notably impressionists, pointillists and some fauvists. The palace itself is a sight in its own right. Especially the Marble Room with a magnificent fresco depicting Prince Eugene himself as Apollo. The Groteskensaal with a grotesk decor of birds and other animals is very special. The style was inspired by Roman art found during excavations. Those rooms looked like "grottos" and the style was  therefore called "grotesque". It bit further down is the Goldkabinett, a mirror room from the days of  Maria Theresia.

In the upper or Obere Belvedere is large collection of Austrian modern artists. Especially Klimt and his pupil Schiele are well represented. Klimt seems to have been the favourite artist of his days in Vienna. We see long series of portraits he made of society women in Vienna. Best known are  "Judith I” and “The Kiss”, in which he himself is seen in an embrace with his muse. Both paintings are from his golden period. This palace too, has a Marble Room. This one is lighter and with red marble. In this room the Austrian State Treaty was signed in 1955, ending the occupation of Austria by the allies and returning sovereignty to Austria under the condition of neutrality. The western wing of the palace shows much more traditional work, among which many historic and realist works from the 19th century. Famous is the painting of Napoleon in the St Bernhard pass by Jacques-Louis David, which is supposed to be on display in the Untere Belvedere.

 After the Belvedere we walk to via the Russian war memorial to Karlsplatz to have a look at the Karlskirche. It is a baroque churchKarlskirche,  built for emperor Karl VI by Johan Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and finished in 1737. The church has an Italianate dome and decorative pillars representing imperial power. On the square are also two Art Nouveau or Jugendstil pavilions, that used to serve as entrances to the underground.  The were designed by the Viennese architect Wagner. One of them is now a tea room. We walk to the Wiener Secession. This is an art institute founded by artists who split away in the late 19th century from the Wiener Künstlerhaus. The building is the most authentic Jugendstil building in Vienna and was completed in 1899 by Joseph Maria Olbrich. Most striking Sezession is the ball of gold plated trea leaves on the roof (“golden cabbage”) and the marble walls with typical decorations (owls, a trio of gorgons, a couple of salamanders and  lots of gilded foliage) and texts. Inside the building comtemporary art exhibitions are held. The Beethoven Fries by Klimt is on permanent display. We have lunch near the Naschmarkt. After lunch we take the underground to  the Prater, the vast recreational forest in the Leopoldstadt district. We go for the famous Ferris Wheel or Riesenrad from 1897, built to celebrate the jubilee of emperor  Franz Josef I. A ride is one of those "must do" things whilst in Vienna. The wheel has no seats but small cottages, holding 12 people. Very slowly the cottage moves to the top with lots of stops for letting people on or off. The wheel is also known from the movie Riesenrad The Third Man. In front of it Orson Welles, does his “cuckoo's clock speech” before he disappears again. After the ride on the ferris wheel and the beautiful view, we take the tram to the hotel.

We change clothes for our visit to the opera. Before that we have dinner in an  Italian restaurant Iragazzi on Burggasse in the Josefstadt district. We then walk to the opera house. We are about to see and hear l’Elisir d’Amore (Love Potion) by Donizetti the Wiener Staatsoper .The building is magnificent. The foyer with its staircases, statues and  frescoes is very stylish indeed. The opera was the first public building that was completed on the Ringstraße was opened in 1869. The design is by the architectural couple Eduard van der Null and August Sicard von Sicardsburg. The building was much critisised at the time, because the street level of the Ringstrasse had not been taken into account, which is why the opera's ground level  is about 1 meter to low. Van der Null took the critique too hard and he committed suicide before the opening in 1868. His partner followed him in the grave within 10 weeks dying from a "broken heart". In the theatre we are on row 11. The walls of the theatre are formed by the numerous boxes. There is als standing room at the back of the floor of the theater and above the boxes. The production is very traditional and of high quality. There is a small screen for every spectator, with the translation in either German or English. After the performance we go for some Prosecco and a bite from a "Gran Piatto" with goodies in Wein+Co , a popular wine bar on the Getreidemarkt, next to the Secession building.

Weather: 2°C and sunny

 

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